“At the beginning of World War Two, almost all Americans assumed the war would end quickly.” Suppose you want to challenge the following statement made by John Doe, a well-known historian: Sometimes, in order to have a clear, accurate discussion of the ideas of others, you need to quote those ideas word for word. For example, papers analyzing literature may rely heavily on direct quotations of the text, while papers in the social sciences may have more paraphrasing, data, and statistics than quotations. The types of evidence you use will depend in part on the conventions of the discipline or audience for which you are writing. And quotations are only one type of evidence: well-balanced papers may also make use of paraphrases, data, and statistics. The majority of your paper should still be your original ideas in your own words (after all, it’s your paper). But packing your paper with quotations will not necessarily strengthen your argument. You have probably been told by teachers to provide as much evidence as possible in support of your thesis. Use quotations at strategically selected moments.
#Gentle reader phrase how to
This handout will help you decide when and how to quote like a pro. Used ineffectively, however, quotations can clutter your text and interrupt the flow of your argument. Tip: Words that are customarily capitalized (such as "September") appear capitalized in the dictionary.Used effectively, quotations can provide important pieces of evidence and lend fresh voices and perspectives to your narrative. The Shape of the Century: Readings from the Disciplinesģ. Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mama's Hung You in the Closet and We're Feeling So Sad
The first is the title of a play and the second is a title of a book. Capitalize the first and last word, as well as any major word in a title or subtitle (words such as "a," "an," and "the" are not usually capitalized unless they function as the first word in the title or subtitle). Capitals show important words in a title. Rage, rage, against the dying of the light.Ģ. Old age should burn and rave at close of day Note: Do not capitalize quotations that continue in a sentence after an interruption, as in the sentence immediately above.Ĭapitalize the first work in a line of poetry (even if it doesn't begin a new sentence)-unless the poet did not capitalize it (as in the second example below): "The first time I lectured on that theory," the professor bragged, "not one student fell asleep in my class." Wow! I never thought I'd survive running the rapids.įrand inquired, "Where do I make a donation to the new scholarship fund?".
#Gentle reader phrase full
This includes capitalizing the first word or a direct quotation when it's a full sentence, even if it appears within another sentence. This is a stable rule in our written language: Whenever you begin a sentence capitalize the first letter of the first word. Capitals signal the start of a new sentence. They have three main purposes: to let the reader know a sentence is beginning, to show important words in a title, and to signal proper names and official titles.ġ. Capital letters are useful signals for a reader.
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